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Farewell, to the fair and tempting land, To the distant but familiar barge. Though we know that through many pains we'll return, Still our hearts are sore within our breast.-Punjabi Song of Parting Zat-al-Din al-'Awwam bin 'Ali al-'Adil bin Yaqub al-Basri (known in Arabic as Zat Al Din Abu ‘Abd Allah Al Bar Qu’ran) is one of the most important figures of medieval Basra. He was born in Basra around the year 507 A.D. and died in 589 A.D, he was also known as Zakariya (Arabic: Arabic: زكريا), Zakariyya (Persian: ) or, more commonly, simply as Zat Al Din (Arabic : الدین الدین) meaning “the chief of religion”. He was the student of the Hanafite scholar 'Ubaydallah bin Sakhr al-Hanafi bin Wuhayb al-Azdi, who was one of the disciples of Imam Abu Hanifah. Zakariya was born in Basra and his father died when he was still a small boy. As a youth he had an interest in the Islamic sciences and attended lectures by many of the jurists of his time, including Umar bin 'Abd al-Aziz, 'Abbas bin 'Abd al-Muttalib, and Zaid bin Thabit. His studies also included logic and grammar. He also studied the teachings of Ibn Zubayr and Abu Hanifah. He later travelled to Medina where he met Abu Yala who taught him for some time. When Zakariya returned to Basra he became a teacher in that city. After some time he went to Baghdad, where he became a student of Abu Hanifah. Zakariya was the first person to issue a response to al-Mukhtar's refutation of Abu Hanifah's position on the legality of temporary marriage (Ar. "Nikah Mut‘ah" or "Muta Nafi‘"). Zakariya wrote three works in response (a refutation, not an affirmation) to Mukhtār's statements against his mentor. These were: The last two works are no longer extant; however, Abu Zahra has found fragmented material that may belong to both in his compilations that are still in existence. After he had finished his refutation of Mukhtār's work, Zakariya's reputation became great. He was invited to Basra by its ruler, Ziyad bin Abi Sufyan, where he stayed for some years. Then he moved on to Kufa where he succeeded in persuading the people to accept the legal opinion of Abu Hanifah. He died on Saturday, 26 Rabi' I 12 A.H., 589 A.D.(7 October 791). He is buried in Kufa near the grave of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib. cfa1e77820
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